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Given the Cartesian equation of an ellipse compute its center, foci, vertices, and eccentricity

Find the coordinates of the center, the foci, and the vertices, sketch the curve, and determine the eccentricity of the ellipse given by the equation

    \[ \frac{(x+1)^2}{16} + \frac{(y+2)^2}{25}= 1. \]


This is an equation for an ellipse in standard form with center at (-1,-2).

    \[ \frac{(x-x_0)^2}{b^2} + \frac{(y-y_0)^2}{a^2} = 1 \]

with a = 5 and b = 4. We then know its foci are located (x_0,y_0+c) and (x_0,y_0-c) where

    \[ c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} = \sqrt{25 - 16} = 3. \]

Therefore, the foci of this ellipse are (-1,1) and (-1,-5). Further, the vertices are given by (-1,-2) + (0,5) = (-1,3) and (-1,-2) - (0,5) = (-1,-7). Finally, we compute the eccentricity

    \[ c = ae \quad \implies \quad 3 = 5e \quad \implies \quad e = \frac{3}{5}. \]

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