Home » Blog » Compute some properties of an ellipse given its Cartesian equation

Compute some properties of an ellipse given its Cartesian equation

Find the coordinates of the center, the foci, and the vertices, sketch the curve, and determine the eccentricity of the ellipse given by the equation

    \[ \frac{(x-2)^2}{16} + \frac{(y+3)^2}{9} = 1. \]


This is an equation for an ellipse in standard form with center at (2,-3).

    \[ \frac{(x-x_0)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y-y_0)^2}{b^2} = 1 \]

with a = 4 and b = 3. We then know its foci are located (x_0 + c,y_0) and (x_0 -c,y_0) where

    \[ c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} = \sqrt{16 - 9} = \sqrt{7}. \]

Therefore, the foci of this ellipse are (2 + \sqrt{7},-3) and (2-\sqrt{7},-3). Further, the vertices are given (2,-3) + (4,0) = (6,-3) and (2,-3) - (4,0) = (-2,-3). Finally, we can compute the eccentricity

    \[ c = |a| e \quad \implies \quad \sqrt{7} = 4e \quad \implies \quad e = \frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}. \]

Point out an error, ask a question, offer an alternative solution (to use Latex type [latexpage] at the top of your comment):