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Give a Cartesian for planes through given points spanned by given vectors

Consider the vectors

    \[ A = 2 \mathbf{i} + 3 \mathbf{j} - 4 \mathbf{k}, \qquad B = \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}. \]

  1. Find a nonzero vector N perpendicular to both A and B.
  2. Find a Cartesian equation for the plane through (0,0,0) which is spanned by A and B.
  3. Find a Cartesian equation for the plane through (1,2,3) which is spanned by A and B.

  1. Since A and B are independent, we can take

        \[ N = A \times B = (3 - (-4), 0 - 2, 2 - 0) = (7,-2,2). \]

  2. From part (a) we have N = (7,-2,2) is perpendicular to both A and B, so a Cartesian equation for the plane is given by

        \[ 7x - 2y + 2z = d \]

    Further, since the point (0,0,0) is on the plane, we must have d = 0. Hence, the Cartesian equation for the plane is

        \[ 7x - 2y + 2z = 0. \]

  3. Again, we have a Cartesian equation for the plane given by

        \[ 7x - 2y + 2z = d. \]

    Since (1,2,3) is on the plane we must have

        \[ d = 7(1) - 2(2) + 2(3) \quad \implies \quad d = 9. \]

    Hence, the Cartesian equation for the plane is given by

        \[ 7x - 2y + 2z = 9. \]

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