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Prove or disprove some statements about linearly independent vectors

Let A,B,C \in \mathbb{R}^n be linearly independent vectors. Prove or disprove each of the following statements.

  1. The vectors A+B, B+C, A+C are linearly independent.
  2. The vectors A-B, B+C, A+C are linearly independent.

  1. Proof. Suppose

        \[ x(A+B) + y(B+C) + z(A+C) = O. \]

    Then we have,

        \begin{align*}  && xA + xB + yB + yC + zA + zC &= O \\  \implies && (x+z)A + (x+y)B + (y+z)C &= O \\  \implies && x+z = x+y = y+z = 0 \end{align*}

    by the independence of A,B,C. But then these three equations require x = y = z = 0. Hence, the three given vectors are independent as well. \qquad \blacksquare

  2. This is false. Consider

        \[ (1)(A-B) + (1)(B+C) + (-1)(A+C) = A - B + B + C - A - C = O. \]

    Thus, x = y = 1, z = -1 is a nontrivial solution of x(A-B) + y(B+C) + z(A+C)= O, so these vectors are dependent.

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