Let be linearly independent vectors. Prove or disprove each of the following statements.
- The vectors
are linearly independent.
- The vectors
are linearly independent.
- Proof. Suppose
Then we have,
by the independence of
. But then these three equations require
. Hence, the three given vectors are independent as well
- This is false. Consider
Thus,
,
is a nontrivial solution of
, so these vectors are dependent.