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Express the decimal x = 0.123123123123… as the quotient of two integers

Let

    \[ x = 0.123123123123\ldots. \]

Express x as an infinite series, find the sum, and express x as a quotient of two integers.


We have

    \begin{align*}  x = 0.123123123123\ldots && \implies && x &= \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{123}{1000^k} \\[9pt]  &&&&&= 123\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \left( \frac{1}{1000} \right)^k - 123 \\[9pt]  &&&&&= 123 \left( \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{1000}} \right) - 123 \\[9pt]  &&&&&= \frac{123}{999} = \frac{41}{333}. \end{align*}

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