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Find a function whose ordinate set satisfies a given property

Find a nonnegative function f whose ordinate set on an interval has area proportional to the product of the function values at the endpoints of the interval.


With reference to this previous exercise (Section 8.24, Exercise #18) we write

    \[ A(x) = \int_a^x f(t) \, dt = C f(x) f(a) \quad \implies \quad \int_a^a f(t) \, dt = C(f(a))^2. \]

But

    \[ \int_a^a f(t) \, dt = 0 \quad \implies \quad C(f(a))^2 = 0 \quad \implies \quad C = 0 \text{ or } f(a) =0. \]

As in the previous exercise (Section 8.24, Exercise #19) this implies

    \[ f(x) = 0 \qquad \text{for all } x. \]

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