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Find a function whose ordinate set on an interval has a given property

Find a nonnegative function f whose ordinate set on an interval has area proportional to the difference of the function values at the endpoints of the interval.


With reference to the previous exercise (Section 8.24, Exercise #17) we can write the area A(x) as

    \[ A(x) = \int_a^x f(t) \, dt = C (f(x) - f(a)) \quad \implies \quad A'(x) = f(x) = C f'(x). \]

Therefore,

    \[ \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} = \frac{1}{C} \quad \implies \quad \log |f(x)| = \frac{x}{C} + A. \]

Thus,

    \[ f(x) = Ae^{\frac{x}{c}}. \]

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