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Find the points at which the given function has slope zero

Consider the function

    \[ f(x) = x + \sin x. \]

Find the points x at which the graph of f at (x,f(x)) has slope zero.


First, the derivative is given by

    \[ f'(x) = 1 + \cos x. \]

Then, the requirement that the graph of f has slope zero at (x, f(x)) is asking for the points at which f'(x) = 0. So, we solve,

    \[ f'(x) = 0 \ \implies \ 1 + \cos x = 0 \ \implies \ \cos x = -1 \ \implies \ x = (2n+1) \pi \quad n \in \mathbb{Z}. \]

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