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Find points at which the derivative of a given function has specified values

Let

    \[ \frac{1}{3} x^3  + \frac{1}{2} x^2 -2x. \]

Find values such that,

  1. f'(x) = 0,
  2. f'(x) = -2,
  3. f'(x) = 10.

Using the formula for the derivative of a polynomial we first compute

    \[ f'(x) = x^2 + x - 2. \]

Then,

  1. We have

        \[ f'(x) = 0 \quad \implies \quad x^2 + x - 2 = 0 \quad \implies \quad x = \{1, -2 \}. \]

  2. We have

        \[ f'(x) = -2 \quad \implies \quad x^2 + x - 2 = -2 \quad \implies \quad x = \{0, -1 \}. \]

  3. We have

        \[ f'(x) = 10 \quad \implies \quad x^2 + x - 2 = 10 \quad \implies \quad x = \{ 3, -4 \}. \]

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