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Show a function is monotonic and find a formula for its inverse

Let f(x) = x + 1. Show that f is strictly monotonic on \mathbb{R}. Find the domain of the inverse of f, denoted by g. Find a formula for computing g(y) for each y in the domain of g.


First, to show f is monotonic let x_1, x_2 \in \mathbb{R} with x_1 < x_2. Then

    \[ x_1 + 1 < x_2 + 1 \quad \implies \quad f(x_1) < f(x_2). \]

Hence, f is strictly increasing on \mathbb{R}.

Next,

    \[ y = x+1 \quad \implies \quad x = y-1 \quad \implies \quad g(y) = y-1 \quad \text{for all } y \in \mathbb{R}. \]

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