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Evaluate the limit

Evaluate:

    \[ \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{1}{x^2}. \]


We know that constant functions and polynomials are continuous (from the examples in Apostol sections 3.3 and 3.4). So, we have

    \[ \lim_{x \to 2} 1 = 1, \qquad \lim_{x \to 2} x^2 = 4. \]

We may then apply Theorem 3.2 to conclude the quotient 1/x^2 is continuous as long as x^2 \neq 0. Thus,

    \[ \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{1}{x^2} = \frac{1}{2^2} = \frac{1}{4}. \]

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