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Use translation and expansion/contraction to prove an integral identity

Use the expansion/contraction theorem and the translation property to prove

    \[ \int_a^b f(x-c) \, dx = \int_{c-b}^{c-a} f(x) \, dx. \]


Proof. By the expansion/contraction property (with k = -1) we have,

    \[ \int_a^b f(c-x) \, dx = - \int_{-a}^{-b} f(x+c) \, dx = \int_{-b}^{-a} f(x+c) \, dx. \]

Then, using the translation property we have,

    \[ \int_{-b}^{-a} f(x+c) \, dx = \int_{c-b}^{c-a} f(x) \, dx. \qquad \blacksquare\]

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