Establish the following formulas for the function defined for all
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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Proof.
and
; hence,
, for all
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Proof.
for all
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Proof.
, valid for all
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Proof.
, valid for all
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Proof.
and
. This is valid for all
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Proof.
valid for all
(f) isn’t a valid proof.
nvm
(e) is wrong. t⁴ = t² => t = 1, t = -1, t = 0.