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For a positive real x, there is always a positive integer whose reciprocal is smaller than x.

Prove that if 0 < x, then there is an n \in \mathbb{Z}^+ such that 1/n < x.


Proof. Since x > 0, we know that for any y \in \mathbb{R} there exists an n \in \mathbb{Z}^+ such that nx > y (Theorem I.30, p. 26 of Apostol). Let y = 1, then we have nx > 1 and so \frac{1}{n} < x. \qquad \blacksquare

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